snapcast/client/alsaPlayer.cpp

#include "alsaPlayer.h"
#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <iostream>

#define BUFFER_TIME 100000

using namespace std;


Player::Player(const PcmDevice& pcmDevice, Stream* stream) : active_(false), stream_(stream), pcmDevice_(pcmDevice)
{
}


void Player::start()
{
	unsigned int pcm, tmp, rate;
	int channels;
	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params;
	int buff_size;

	rate 	 = stream_->format.rate;
	channels = stream_->format.channels;


	/* Open the PCM device in playback mode */
	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, pcmDevice_.name.c_str(), SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0)) < 0)
		cout << "ERROR: Can't open " << pcmDevice_.name << " PCM device. " << snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";

	/*	struct snd_pcm_playback_info_t pinfo;
		if ( (pcm = snd_pcm_playback_info( pcm_handle, &pinfo )) < 0 )
			fprintf( stderr, "Error: playback info error: %s\n", snd_strerror( err ) );
		printf("buffer: '%d'\n", pinfo.buffer_size);
	*/
	/* Allocate parameters object and fill it with default values*/
	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&params);

	snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, params);

	/* Set parameters */
	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, params,	SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)) < 0)
		cout << "ERROR: Can't set interleaved mode. " << snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";

	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)) < 0)
		cout << "ERROR: Can't set format. " << snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";

	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(pcm_handle, params, channels)) < 0)
		cout << "ERROR: Can't set channels number. " << snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";

	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, params, &rate, 0)) < 0)
		cout << "ERROR: Can't set rate. " << snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";


	unsigned int buffer_time;
	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(params, &buffer_time, 0);
	if (buffer_time > BUFFER_TIME)
		buffer_time = BUFFER_TIME;

	unsigned int period_time = buffer_time / 4;

	snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near(pcm_handle, params, &period_time, 0);
	snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(pcm_handle, params, &buffer_time, 0);

//	long unsigned int periodsize = stream_->format.msRate() * 50;//2*rate/50;
//	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(pcm_handle, params, &periodsize)) < 0)
//		cout << "Unable to set buffer size " << (long int)periodsize << ": " <<  snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";

	/* Write parameters */
	if ((pcm = snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, params)) < 0)
		cout << "ERROR: Can't set harware parameters. " << snd_strerror(pcm) << "\n";


	/* Resume information */
	cout << "PCM name: " << snd_pcm_name(pcm_handle) << "\n";
	cout << "PCM state: " << snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state(pcm_handle)) << "\n";
	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &tmp);
	cout << "channels: " << tmp << "\n";

	if (tmp == 1)
		printf("(mono)\n");
	else if (tmp == 2)
		printf("(stereo)\n");

	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &tmp, 0);
	cout << "rate: " << tmp << " bps\n";

	/* Allocate buffer to hold single period */
	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &frames, 0);
	cout << "frames: " << frames << "\n";

	buff_size = frames * channels * 2 /* 2 -> sample size */;
	buff = (char *) malloc(buff_size);

	snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params, &tmp, NULL);
	cout << "period time: " << tmp << "\n";



	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *swparams;
	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&swparams);
	snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm_handle, swparams);

	snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm_handle, swparams, frames);
	snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm_handle, swparams, frames);
//	snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pcm_handle, swparams, frames);
	snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm_handle, swparams);


	playerThread = new thread(&Player::worker, this);
}


void Player::stop()
{
	active_ = false;
	playerThread->join();
	delete playerThread;
}


void Player::worker()
{
	unsigned int pcm;
	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
	active_ = true;
	while (active_)
	{
		snd_pcm_avail_delay(pcm_handle, &avail, &delay);

		if (stream_->getPlayerChunk(buff, chronos::usec((chronos::usec::rep)(1000 * (double)delay / stream_->format.msRate())), frames, 500))
		{
			if ((pcm = snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, buff, frames)) == -EPIPE)
			{
				printf("XRUN.\n");
				snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
			}
			else if (pcm < 0)
			{
				printf("ERROR. Can't write to PCM device. %s\n", snd_strerror(pcm));
			}
		}
	}

	snd_pcm_drain(pcm_handle);
	snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
	free(buff);
}



vector<PcmDevice> Player::pcm_list(void)
{
	void **hints, **n;
	char *name, *descr, *io;
	vector<PcmDevice> result;
	PcmDevice pcmDevice;

	if (snd_device_name_hint(-1, "pcm", &hints) < 0)
		return result;
	n = hints;
	size_t idx(0);
	while (*n != NULL) {
		name = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "NAME");
		descr = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "DESC");
		io = snd_device_name_get_hint(*n, "IOID");
		if (io != NULL && strcmp(io, "Output") != 0)
			goto __end;
		pcmDevice.name = name;
		pcmDevice.description = descr;
		pcmDevice.idx = idx++;
		result.push_back(pcmDevice);
//		printf("%s\n", name);
//cout << "Name: " << name << "\n";
//cout << "Desc: " << descr << "\n";
/*
		if ((descr1 = descr) != NULL) {
			printf("    ");
			while (*descr1) {
				if (*descr1 == '\n')
					printf("\n    ");
				else
					putchar(*descr1);
				descr1++;
			}
			putchar('\n');
		}
*/
    __end:
     	if (name != NULL)
      		free(name);
		if (descr != NULL)
			free(descr);
		if (io != NULL)
			free(io);
		n++;
	}
	snd_device_name_free_hint(hints);
	return result;
}