snapcast/server/control_session_http.cpp
2021-06-10 08:55:31 +02:00

403 lines
15 KiB
C++

/***
This file is part of snapcast
Copyright (C) 2014-2021 Johannes Pohl
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include "control_session_http.hpp"
#include "common/aixlog.hpp"
#include "control_session_ws.hpp"
#include "message/pcm_chunk.hpp"
#include "stream_session_ws.hpp"
#include <boost/beast/http/file_body.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static constexpr auto LOG_TAG = "ControlSessionHTTP";
static constexpr const char* HTTP_SERVER_NAME = "Snapcast";
static constexpr const char* UNCONFIGURED =
"<html><head><title>Snapcast Default Page</title></head>"
"<body>"
" <h1>Snapcast Default Page</h1>"
" <p>"
" This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of the Snapcast built-in webserver."
" </p>"
" <p>"
" This webserver is a websocket endpoint for control clients (ws://<i>host</i>:1780/jsonrpc) and streaming clients"
" (ws://<i>host</i>:1780/stream), but it can also host simple web pages. To serve a web page, you must configure the"
" document root in the snapserver configuration file <b>snapserver.conf</b>, usually located in"
" <b>/etc/snapserver.conf</b>"
" </p>"
" <p>"
" The Snapserver installation should include a copy of <a href=\"https://github.com/badaix/snapweb\">Snapweb</a>,"
" located in <b>/usr/share/snapserver/snapweb/</b><br>"
" To activate it, please configure the <b>doc_root</b> as follows, and restart Snapserver to activate the changes:"
" </p>"
" <pre>"
"# HTTP RPC #####################################\n"
"#\n"
"[http]\n"
"\n"
"...\n"
"\n"
"# serve a website from the doc_root location\n"
"doc_root = /usr/share/snapserver/snapweb/\n"
"\n"
"#\n"
"################################################</pre>"
"</body>"
"</html>";
namespace
{
// Return a reasonable mime type based on the extension of a file.
boost::beast::string_view mime_type(boost::beast::string_view path)
{
using boost::beast::iequals;
auto const ext = [&path] {
auto const pos = path.rfind(".");
if (pos == boost::beast::string_view::npos)
return boost::beast::string_view{};
return path.substr(pos);
}();
if (iequals(ext, ".htm"))
return "text/html";
if (iequals(ext, ".html"))
return "text/html";
if (iequals(ext, ".php"))
return "text/html";
if (iequals(ext, ".css"))
return "text/css";
if (iequals(ext, ".txt"))
return "text/plain";
if (iequals(ext, ".js"))
return "application/javascript";
if (iequals(ext, ".json"))
return "application/json";
if (iequals(ext, ".xml"))
return "application/xml";
if (iequals(ext, ".swf"))
return "application/x-shockwave-flash";
if (iequals(ext, ".flv"))
return "video/x-flv";
if (iequals(ext, ".png"))
return "image/png";
if (iequals(ext, ".jpe"))
return "image/jpeg";
if (iequals(ext, ".jpeg"))
return "image/jpeg";
if (iequals(ext, ".jpg"))
return "image/jpeg";
if (iequals(ext, ".gif"))
return "image/gif";
if (iequals(ext, ".bmp"))
return "image/bmp";
if (iequals(ext, ".ico"))
return "image/vnd.microsoft.icon";
if (iequals(ext, ".tiff"))
return "image/tiff";
if (iequals(ext, ".tif"))
return "image/tiff";
if (iequals(ext, ".svg"))
return "image/svg+xml";
if (iequals(ext, ".svgz"))
return "image/svg+xml";
return "application/text";
}
// Append an HTTP rel-path to a local filesystem path.
// The returned path is normalized for the platform.
std::string path_cat(boost::beast::string_view base, boost::beast::string_view path)
{
if (base.empty())
return path.to_string();
std::string result = base.to_string();
char constexpr path_separator = '/';
if (result.back() == path_separator)
result.resize(result.size() - 1);
result.append(path.data(), path.size());
return result;
}
} // namespace
ControlSessionHttp::ControlSessionHttp(ControlMessageReceiver* receiver, boost::asio::io_context& ioc, tcp::socket&& socket,
const ServerSettings::Http& settings)
: ControlSession(receiver), socket_(std::move(socket)), settings_(settings), strand_(ioc)
{
LOG(DEBUG, LOG_TAG) << "ControlSessionHttp\n";
}
ControlSessionHttp::~ControlSessionHttp()
{
LOG(DEBUG, LOG_TAG) << "ControlSessionHttp::~ControlSessionHttp()\n";
stop();
}
void ControlSessionHttp::start()
{
http::async_read(
socket_, buffer_, req_,
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_, [this, self = shared_from_this()](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes) { on_read(ec, bytes); }));
}
// This function produces an HTTP response for the given
// request. The type of the response object depends on the
// contents of the request, so the interface requires the
// caller to pass a generic lambda for receiving the response.
template <class Body, class Allocator, class Send>
void ControlSessionHttp::handle_request(http::request<Body, http::basic_fields<Allocator>>&& req, Send&& send)
{
// Returns a bad request response
auto const bad_request = [&req](boost::beast::string_view why) {
http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::bad_request, req.version()};
// TODO: Server: Snapcast/VERSION
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
res.body() = why.to_string();
res.prepare_payload();
return res;
};
// Returns a not found response
auto const not_found = [&req](boost::beast::string_view target) {
http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::not_found, req.version()};
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
res.body() = "The resource '" + target.to_string() + "' was not found.";
res.prepare_payload();
return res;
};
// Returns a configuration help
auto const unconfigured = [&req]() {
http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::ok, req.version()};
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
res.body() = UNCONFIGURED;
res.prepare_payload();
return res;
};
// Returns a server error response
auto const server_error = [&req](boost::beast::string_view what) {
http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::internal_server_error, req.version()};
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, "text/html");
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
res.body() = "An error occurred: '" + what.to_string() + "'";
res.prepare_payload();
return res;
};
// Make sure we can handle the method
if ((req.method() != http::verb::get) && (req.method() != http::verb::head) && (req.method() != http::verb::post))
return send(bad_request("Unknown HTTP-method"));
// handle json rpc requests
if (req.method() == http::verb::post)
{
if (req.target() != "/jsonrpc")
return send(bad_request("Illegal request-target"));
message_receiver_->onMessageReceived(shared_from_this(), req.body(), [this, req = std::move(req), send = std::move(send)](const std::string& response) {
http::response<http::string_body> res{http::status::ok, req.version()};
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, "application/json");
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
res.body() = response;
res.prepare_payload();
return send(std::move(res));
});
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (req.target().empty() || req.target()[0] != '/' || req.target().find("..") != beast::string_view::npos)
return send(bad_request("Illegal request-target"));
// Build the path to the requested file
std::string path = path_cat(settings_.doc_root, req.target());
if (req.target().back() == '/')
path.append("index.html");
if (settings_.doc_root.empty())
{
std::string default_page = "/usr/share/snapserver/index.html";
struct stat buffer;
if (stat(default_page.c_str(), &buffer) == 0)
path = default_page;
else
return send(unconfigured());
}
LOG(DEBUG, LOG_TAG) << "path: " << path << "\n";
// Attempt to open the file
beast::error_code ec;
http::file_body::value_type body;
body.open(path.c_str(), beast::file_mode::scan, ec);
// Handle the case where the file doesn't exist
if (ec == boost::system::errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
return send(not_found(req.target()));
// Handle an unknown error
if (ec)
return send(server_error(ec.message()));
// Cache the size since we need it after the move
auto const size = body.size();
// Respond to HEAD request
if (req.method() == http::verb::head)
{
http::response<http::empty_body> res{http::status::ok, req.version()};
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, mime_type(path));
res.content_length(size);
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
return send(std::move(res));
}
// Respond to GET request
http::response<http::file_body> res{std::piecewise_construct, std::make_tuple(std::move(body)), std::make_tuple(http::status::ok, req.version())};
res.set(http::field::server, HTTP_SERVER_NAME);
res.set(http::field::content_type, mime_type(path));
res.content_length(size);
res.keep_alive(req.keep_alive());
return send(std::move(res));
}
void ControlSessionHttp::on_read(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
// This means they closed the connection
if (ec == http::error::end_of_stream)
{
socket_.shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
return;
}
// Handle the error, if any
if (ec)
{
LOG(ERROR, LOG_TAG) << "ControlSessionHttp::on_read error: " << ec.message() << "\n";
return;
}
LOG(DEBUG, LOG_TAG) << "read: " << bytes_transferred << ", method: " << req_.method_string() << ", content type: " << req_[beast::http::field::content_type]
<< ", target: " << req_.target() << ", body: " << req_.body() << "\n";
// See if it is a WebSocket Upgrade
if (websocket::is_upgrade(req_))
{
LOG(DEBUG, LOG_TAG) << "websocket upgrade, target: " << req_.target() << "\n";
if (req_.target() == "/jsonrpc")
{
// Create a WebSocket session by transferring the socket
// std::make_shared<websocket_session>(std::move(socket_), state_)->run(std::move(req_));
auto ws = std::make_shared<websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream>>(std::move(socket_));
ws->async_accept(req_, [this, ws, self = shared_from_this()](beast::error_code ec) {
if (ec)
{
LOG(ERROR, LOG_TAG) << "Error during WebSocket handshake (control): " << ec.message() << "\n";
}
else
{
auto ws_session = make_shared<ControlSessionWebsocket>(message_receiver_, strand_.context(), std::move(*ws));
message_receiver_->onNewSession(std::move(ws_session));
}
});
}
else if (req_.target() == "/stream")
{
// Create a WebSocket session by transferring the socket
// std::make_shared<websocket_session>(std::move(socket_), state_)->run(std::move(req_));
auto ws = std::make_shared<websocket::stream<beast::tcp_stream>>(std::move(socket_));
ws->async_accept(req_, [this, ws, self = shared_from_this()](beast::error_code ec) {
if (ec)
{
LOG(ERROR, LOG_TAG) << "Error during WebSocket handshake (stream): " << ec.message() << "\n";
}
else
{
auto ws_session = make_shared<StreamSessionWebsocket>(strand_.context(), nullptr, std::move(*ws));
message_receiver_->onNewSession(std::move(ws_session));
}
});
}
return;
}
// Send the response
handle_request(std::move(req_), [this](auto&& response) {
// The lifetime of the message has to extend
// for the duration of the async operation so
// we use a shared_ptr to manage it.
using response_type = typename std::decay<decltype(response)>::type;
auto sp = std::make_shared<response_type>(std::forward<decltype(response)>(response));
// Write the response
http::async_write(this->socket_, *sp,
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_, [this, self = this->shared_from_this(), sp](beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes) {
this->on_write(ec, bytes, sp->need_eof());
}));
});
}
void ControlSessionHttp::on_write(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes, bool close)
{
std::ignore = bytes;
// Handle the error, if any
if (ec)
{
LOG(ERROR, LOG_TAG) << "ControlSessionHttp::on_write, error: " << ec.message() << "\n";
return;
}
if (close)
{
// This means we should close the connection, usually because
// the response indicated the "Connection: close" semantic.
socket_.shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
return;
}
// Clear contents of the request message,
// otherwise the read behavior is undefined.
req_ = {};
// Read another request
http::async_read(socket_, buffer_, req_,
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_, [this, self = shared_from_this()](beast::error_code ec, std::size_t bytes) { on_read(ec, bytes); }));
}
void ControlSessionHttp::stop()
{
}
void ControlSessionHttp::sendAsync(const std::string& /*message*/)
{
}