all: refactor handler logic

- all: prefer `FormValues` to `ParseForm` with subsequent `Form.Get`s
- all: refactor authentication stack to be checked by middleware, and accessible via request context.
- all: replace http.ServeMux with gorilla/mux’s router
- all: replace custom CSRF checks with gorilla/csrf middleware
- authenticate: extract callback path as constant.
- internal/config: implement stringer interface for policy
- internal/cryptutil: add helper func `NewBase64Key`
- internal/cryptutil: rename `GenerateKey` to `NewKey`
- internal/cryptutil: rename `GenerateRandomString` to `NewRandomStringN`
- internal/middleware: removed alice in favor of gorilla/mux
- internal/sessions: remove unused `ValidateRedirectURI` and `ValidateClientSecret`
- internal/sessions: replace custom CSRF with gorilla/csrf fork that supports custom handler protection
- internal/urlutil: add `SignedRedirectURL` to create hmac'd URLs
- internal/urlutil: add `ValidateURL` helper to parse URL options
- internal/urlutil: add `GetAbsoluteURL` which takes a request and returns its absolute URL.
- proxy: remove holdover state verification checks; we no longer are setting sessions in any proxy routes so we don’t need them.
- proxy: replace un-named http.ServeMux with named domain routes.

Signed-off-by: Bobby DeSimone <bobbydesimone@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Bobby DeSimone 2019-09-12 13:54:30 -07:00
parent a793249386
commit dc12947241
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: AEE4CF12FE86D07E
37 changed files with 1132 additions and 1384 deletions

View file

@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ import (
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/cryptutil"
"github.com/pomerium/csrf"
"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/httputil"
"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/log"
"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/middleware"
@ -31,24 +32,68 @@ var CSPHeaders = map[string]string{
// Handler returns the authenticate service's HTTP multiplexer, and routes.
func (a *Authenticate) Handler() http.Handler {
// validation middleware chain
c := middleware.NewChain()
c = c.Append(middleware.SetHeaders(CSPHeaders))
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/robots.txt", c.ThenFunc(a.RobotsTxt))
r := httputil.NewRouter()
r.Use(middleware.SetHeaders(CSPHeaders))
r.Use(csrf.Protect(
a.cookieSecret,
csrf.Path("/"),
csrf.Domain(a.cookieDomain),
csrf.UnsafePaths([]string{"/oauth2/callback"}), // enforce CSRF on "safe" handler
csrf.FormValueName("state"), // rfc6749 section-10.12
csrf.CookieName(fmt.Sprintf("%s_csrf", a.cookieName)),
csrf.ErrorHandler(http.HandlerFunc(httputil.CSRFFailureHandler)),
))
r.HandleFunc("/robots.txt", a.RobotsTxt).Methods(http.MethodGet)
// Identity Provider (IdP) endpoints
mux.Handle("/oauth2", c.ThenFunc(a.OAuthStart))
mux.Handle("/oauth2/callback", c.ThenFunc(a.OAuthCallback))
r.HandleFunc("/oauth2/callback", a.OAuthCallback).Methods(http.MethodGet)
r.HandleFunc("/api/v1/token", a.ExchangeToken)
// Proxy service endpoints
validationMiddlewares := c.Append(
middleware.ValidateSignature(a.SharedKey),
middleware.ValidateRedirectURI(a.RedirectURL),
)
mux.Handle("/sign_in", validationMiddlewares.ThenFunc(a.SignIn))
mux.Handle("/sign_out", validationMiddlewares.ThenFunc(a.SignOut)) // POST
// Direct user access endpoints
mux.Handle("/api/v1/token", c.ThenFunc(a.ExchangeToken))
return mux
v := r.PathPrefix("/.pomerium").Subrouter()
v.Use(middleware.ValidateSignature(a.SharedKey))
v.Use(middleware.ValidateRedirectURI(a.RedirectURL))
v.Use(sessions.RetrieveSession(a.sessionStore))
v.Use(a.VerifySession)
v.HandleFunc("/sign_in", a.SignIn)
v.HandleFunc("/sign_out", a.SignOut)
return r
}
// VerifySession is the middleware used to enforce a valid authentication
// session state is attached to the users's request context.
func (a *Authenticate) VerifySession(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
state, err := sessions.FromContext(r.Context())
if errors.Is(err, sessions.ErrExpired) {
if err := a.refresh(w, r, state); err != nil {
log.FromRequest(r).Debug().Str("cause", err.Error()).Msg("authenticate: couldn't refresh session")
a.sessionStore.ClearSession(w, r)
a.redirectToIdentityProvider(w, r)
return
}
} else if err != nil {
log.FromRequest(r).Err(err).Msg("authenticate: unexpected session state")
a.sessionStore.ClearSession(w, r)
a.redirectToIdentityProvider(w, r)
return
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func (a *Authenticate) refresh(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, s *sessions.State) error {
newSession, err := a.provider.Refresh(r.Context(), s)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("authenticate: refresh failed: %w", err)
}
if err := a.sessionStore.SaveSession(w, r, newSession); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("authenticate: refresh save failed: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// RobotsTxt handles the /robots.txt route.
@ -59,87 +104,22 @@ func (a *Authenticate) RobotsTxt(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /")
}
func (a *Authenticate) loadExisting(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (*sessions.State, error) {
session, err := a.sessionStore.LoadSession(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = session.Valid()
if err == nil {
return session, nil
} else if !errors.Is(err, sessions.ErrExpired) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("authenticate: non-refreshable error: %w", err)
} else {
return a.refresh(w, r, session)
}
}
func (a *Authenticate) refresh(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, s *sessions.State) (*sessions.State, error) {
newSession, err := a.provider.Refresh(r.Context(), s)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("authenticate: refresh failed: %w", err)
}
if err := a.sessionStore.SaveSession(w, r, newSession); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("authenticate: refresh save failed: %w", err)
}
return newSession, nil
}
// SignIn handles to authenticating a user.
func (a *Authenticate) SignIn(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
session, err := a.loadExisting(w, r)
if err != nil {
log.FromRequest(r).Debug().Err(err).Msg("authenticate: need new session")
a.sessionStore.ClearSession(w, r)
a.OAuthStart(w, r)
return
}
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, err)
return
}
state := r.Form.Get("state")
if state == "" {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("sign in state empty", http.StatusBadRequest, nil))
return
}
redirectURL, err := urlutil.ParseAndValidateURL(r.Form.Get("redirect_uri"))
redirectURL, err := urlutil.ParseAndValidateURL(r.FormValue("redirect_uri"))
if err != nil {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("malformed redirect_uri", http.StatusBadRequest, err))
return
}
// encrypt session state as json blob
encrypted, err := sessions.MarshalSession(session, a.cipher)
if err != nil {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("couldn't marshal session", http.StatusInternalServerError, err))
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, getAuthCodeRedirectURL(redirectURL, state, encrypted), http.StatusFound)
}
func getAuthCodeRedirectURL(redirectURL *url.URL, state, authCode string) string {
// ParseQuery err handled by go's mux stack
params, _ := url.ParseQuery(redirectURL.RawQuery)
params.Set("code", authCode)
params.Set("state", state)
redirectURL.RawQuery = params.Encode()
return redirectURL.String()
http.Redirect(w, r, redirectURL.String(), http.StatusFound)
}
// SignOut signs the user out and attempts to revoke the user's identity session
// Handles both GET and POST.
func (a *Authenticate) SignOut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, err)
return
}
redirectURI := r.Form.Get("redirect_uri")
session, err := a.sessionStore.LoadSession(r)
session, err := sessions.FromContext(r.Context())
if err != nil {
log.Error().Err(err).Msg("authenticate: no session to signout, redirect and clear")
http.Redirect(w, r, redirectURI, http.StatusFound)
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("", http.StatusBadRequest, err))
return
}
a.sessionStore.ClearSession(w, r)
@ -148,46 +128,30 @@ func (a *Authenticate) SignOut(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("could not revoke user session", http.StatusBadRequest, err))
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, redirectURI, http.StatusFound)
redirectURL, err := urlutil.ParseAndValidateURL(r.FormValue("redirect_uri"))
if err != nil {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("malformed redirect_uri", http.StatusBadRequest, err))
return
}
http.Redirect(w, r, redirectURL.String(), http.StatusFound)
}
// OAuthStart starts the authenticate process by redirecting to the identity provider.
// redirectToIdentityProvider starts the authenticate process by redirecting the
// user to their respective identity provider.
//
// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0-final.html#AuthRequest
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.2.1
func (a *Authenticate) OAuthStart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
authRedirectURL := a.RedirectURL.ResolveReference(r.URL)
// Nonce is the opaque, cryptographically binding value used to maintain
// state between the request and the callback.
// OIDC : 3.1.2.1. Authentication Request
nonce := fmt.Sprintf("%x", cryptutil.GenerateKey())
a.csrfStore.SetCSRF(w, r, nonce)
// Redirection URI to which the response will be sent. This URI MUST exactly
// match one of the Redirection URI values for the Client pre-registered at
// at your identity provider
proxyRedirectURL, err := urlutil.ParseAndValidateURL(authRedirectURL.Query().Get("redirect_uri"))
if err != nil || !middleware.SameDomain(proxyRedirectURL, a.RedirectURL) {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("proxy url not from the root domain", http.StatusBadRequest, err))
return
}
// get the signature and timestamp values then compare hmac
proxyRedirectSig := authRedirectURL.Query().Get("sig")
ts := authRedirectURL.Query().Get("ts")
if !middleware.ValidSignature(proxyRedirectURL.String(), proxyRedirectSig, ts, a.SharedKey) {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("invalid signature", http.StatusBadRequest, nil))
return
}
// State is the opaque value used to maintain state between the request and
// the callback; contains both the nonce and redirect URI
state := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", nonce, authRedirectURL.String())))
// build the provider sign in url
signInURL := a.provider.GetSignInURL(state)
http.Redirect(w, r, signInURL, http.StatusFound)
func (a *Authenticate) redirectToIdentityProvider(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
redirectURL := a.RedirectURL.ResolveReference(r.URL)
nonce := csrf.Token(r)
state := fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", nonce, redirectURL.String())
encodedState := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(state))
http.Redirect(w, r, a.provider.GetSignInURL(encodedState), http.StatusFound)
}
// OAuthCallback handles the callback from the identity provider.
//
// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeFlowSteps
// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#AuthResponse
func (a *Authenticate) OAuthCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
redirect, err := a.getOAuthCallback(w, r)
@ -195,57 +159,49 @@ func (a *Authenticate) OAuthCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, fmt.Errorf("oauth callback : %w", err))
return
}
// redirect back to the proxy-service via sign_in
http.Redirect(w, r, redirect.String(), http.StatusFound)
}
func (a *Authenticate) getOAuthCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (*url.URL, error) {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return nil, httputil.Error("invalid signature", http.StatusBadRequest, err)
// Error Authentication Response: rfc6749#section-4.1.2.1 & OIDC#3.1.2.6
//
// first, check if the identity provider returned an error
if idpError := r.FormValue("error"); idpError != "" {
return nil, httputil.Error(idpError, http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("identity provider: %v", idpError))
}
// OIDC : 3.1.2.6. Authentication Error Response
// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0-final.html#AuthError
if idpError := r.Form.Get("error"); idpError != "" {
return nil, httputil.Error("provider returned an error", http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("provider error: %v", idpError))
}
code := r.Form.Get("code")
// fail if no session redemption code is returned
code := r.FormValue("code")
if code == "" {
return nil, httputil.Error("provider didn't reply with code", http.StatusBadRequest, nil)
return nil, httputil.Error("identity provider returned empty code", http.StatusBadRequest, nil)
}
// validate the returned code with the identity provider
// Successful Authentication Response: rfc6749#section-4.1.2 & OIDC#3.1.2.5
//
// Exchange the supplied Authorization Code for a valid user session.
session, err := a.provider.Authenticate(r.Context(), code)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error redeeming authenticate code: %w", err)
}
// OIDC : 3.1.2.5. Successful Authentication Response
// Opaque value used to maintain state between the request and the callback.
bytes, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r.Form.Get("state"))
// state includes a csrf nonce (validated by middleware) and redirect uri
bytes, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(r.FormValue("state"))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed decoding state: %w", err)
return nil, httputil.Error("malformed state", http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}
s := strings.SplitN(string(bytes), ":", 2)
if len(s) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid state size: %d", len(s))
// split state into its it's components (nonce:redirect_uri)
statePayload := strings.SplitN(string(bytes), ":", 2)
if len(statePayload) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("state malformed, size: %d", len(statePayload))
}
// state contains the csrf nonce and redirect uri
nonce := s[0]
redirect := s[1]
c, err := a.csrfStore.GetCSRF(r)
defer a.csrfStore.ClearCSRF(w, r)
if err != nil || c.Value != nonce {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("csrf failure: %w", err)
}
redirectURL, err := urlutil.ParseAndValidateURL(redirect)
// parse redirect_uri; ignore csrf nonce (validity asserted by middleware)
redirectURL, err := urlutil.ParseAndValidateURL(statePayload[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, httputil.Error(fmt.Sprintf("invalid redirect uri %s", redirect), http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}
// sanity check, we are redirecting back to the same subdomain right?
if !middleware.SameDomain(redirectURL, a.RedirectURL) {
return nil, httputil.Error(fmt.Sprintf("invalid redirect domain %v, %v", redirectURL, a.RedirectURL), http.StatusBadRequest, nil)
return nil, httputil.Error("invalid redirect uri", http.StatusBadRequest, err)
}
// todo(bdd): if we want to be _extra_ sure, we can validate that the
// redirectURL hmac is valid. But the nonce should cover the integrity...
// OK. Looks good so let's persist our user session
if err := a.sessionStore.SaveSession(w, r, session); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed saving new session: %w", err)
}
@ -256,11 +212,7 @@ func (a *Authenticate) getOAuthCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
// and exchanges that token for a pomerium session. The provided token's
// audience ('aud') attribute must match Pomerium's client_id.
func (a *Authenticate) ExchangeToken(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if err := r.ParseForm(); err != nil {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, err)
return
}
code := r.Form.Get("id_token")
code := r.FormValue("id_token")
if code == "" {
httputil.ErrorResponse(w, r, httputil.Error("missing id token", http.StatusBadRequest, nil))
return