authorize: add authorization (#59)

* authorize: authorization module adds support for per-route access policy. In this release we support the most common forms of identity based access policy: `allowed_users`, `allowed_groups`, and `allowed_domains`. In future versions, the authorization module will also support context and device based authorization policy and decisions. See website documentation for more details.
 * docs: updated `env.example` to include a `POLICY` setting example.
 * docs:  added `IDP_SERVICE_ACCOUNT` to  `env.example` .
 * docs: removed `PROXY_ROOT_DOMAIN` settings which has been replaced by `POLICY`.
 * all: removed `ALLOWED_DOMAINS` settings which has been replaced by `POLICY`. Authorization is now handled by the authorization service and is defined in the policy configuration files.
 * proxy: `ROUTES` settings which has been replaced by `POLICY`.
* internal/log: `http.Server` and `httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy` now uses pomerium's logging package instead of the standard library's built in one.

Closes #54
Closes #41
Closes #61
Closes #58

internal/cryptutil/hash_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestPasswordHashing(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
 	bcryptTests := []struct {
 		plaintext []byte
 		hash      []byte