diff --git a/authenticate/handlers.go b/authenticate/handlers.go
index d8515edf9..dbf60a173 100644
--- a/authenticate/handlers.go
+++ b/authenticate/handlers.go
@@ -596,5 +596,13 @@ func (a *Authenticate) saveSessionToDataBroker(ctx context.Context, sessionState
 	}
 	sessionState.Version = sessions.Version(res.GetServerVersion())
 
+	_, err = state.directoryClient.RefreshUser(ctx, &directory.RefreshUserRequest{
+		UserId:      s.UserId,
+		AccessToken: accessToken.AccessToken,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error().Err(err).Msg("directory: failed to refresh user data")
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/authenticate/handlers_test.go b/authenticate/handlers_test.go
index 7a5634a83..08c43fa78 100644
--- a/authenticate/handlers_test.go
+++ b/authenticate/handlers_test.go
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
 
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/config"
@@ -29,10 +31,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/urlutil"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/cryptutil"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/databroker"
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/session"
 
 	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes"
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ func TestAuthenticate_SignIn(t *testing.T) {
 							}, nil
 						},
 					},
+					directoryClient: new(mockDirectoryServiceClient),
 				}),
 
 				options:  config.NewAtomicOptions(),
@@ -262,6 +267,7 @@ func TestAuthenticate_SignOut(t *testing.T) {
 							}, nil
 						},
 					},
+					directoryClient: new(mockDirectoryServiceClient),
 				}),
 				templates: template.Must(frontend.NewTemplates()),
 				options:   config.NewAtomicOptions(),
@@ -366,6 +372,7 @@ func TestAuthenticate_OAuthCallback(t *testing.T) {
 							return &databroker.SetResponse{Record: &databroker.Record{Data: in.Data}}, nil
 						},
 					},
+					directoryClient:  new(mockDirectoryServiceClient),
 					redirectURL:      authURL,
 					sessionStore:     tt.session,
 					cookieCipher:     aead,
@@ -515,6 +522,7 @@ func TestAuthenticate_SessionValidatorMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 							}, nil
 						},
 					},
+					directoryClient: new(mockDirectoryServiceClient),
 				}),
 				options:  config.NewAtomicOptions(),
 				provider: identity.NewAtomicAuthenticator(),
@@ -633,6 +641,7 @@ func TestAuthenticate_Dashboard(t *testing.T) {
 							}, nil
 						},
 					},
+					directoryClient: new(mockDirectoryServiceClient),
 				}),
 				templates: template.Must(frontend.NewTemplates()),
 			}
@@ -679,3 +688,16 @@ func (m mockDataBrokerServiceClient) Get(ctx context.Context, in *databroker.Get
 func (m mockDataBrokerServiceClient) Set(ctx context.Context, in *databroker.SetRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*databroker.SetResponse, error) {
 	return m.set(ctx, in, opts...)
 }
+
+type mockDirectoryServiceClient struct {
+	directory.DirectoryServiceClient
+
+	refreshUser func(ctx context.Context, in *directory.RefreshUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*empty.Empty, error)
+}
+
+func (m mockDirectoryServiceClient) RefreshUser(ctx context.Context, in *directory.RefreshUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*empty.Empty, error) {
+	if m.refreshUser != nil {
+		return m.refreshUser(ctx, in, opts...)
+	}
+	return nil, status.Error(codes.Unimplemented, "")
+}
diff --git a/authenticate/state.go b/authenticate/state.go
index 00eae4d43..990eee294 100644
--- a/authenticate/state.go
+++ b/authenticate/state.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/cryptutil"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/databroker"
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 )
 
 type authenticateState struct {
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ type authenticateState struct {
 	jwk *jose.JSONWebKeySet
 
 	dataBrokerClient databroker.DataBrokerServiceClient
+	directoryClient  directory.DirectoryServiceClient
 }
 
 func newAuthenticateState() *authenticateState {
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ func newAuthenticateStateFromConfig(cfg *config.Config) (*authenticateState, err
 	}
 
 	state.dataBrokerClient = databroker.NewDataBrokerServiceClient(dataBrokerConn)
+	state.directoryClient = directory.NewDirectoryServiceClient(dataBrokerConn)
 
 	return state, nil
 }
diff --git a/cache/cache.go b/cache/cache.go
index d8bf8e336..aa23f31b4 100644
--- a/cache/cache.go
+++ b/cache/cache.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"sync"
 
 	"google.golang.org/grpc"
 	"gopkg.in/tomb.v2"
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ type Cache struct {
 	localGRPCConnection          *grpc.ClientConn
 	dataBrokerStorageType        string //TODO remove in v0.11
 	deprecatedCacheClusterDomain string //TODO: remove in v0.11
+
+	mu                sync.Mutex
+	directoryProvider directory.Provider
 }
 
 // New creates a new cache service.
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ func (c *Cache) OnConfigChange(cfg *config.Config) {
 // Register registers all the gRPC services with the given server.
 func (c *Cache) Register(grpcServer *grpc.Server) {
 	databroker.RegisterDataBrokerServiceServer(grpcServer, c.dataBrokerServer)
+	directory.RegisterDirectoryServiceServer(grpcServer, c)
 }
 
 // Run runs the cache components.
@@ -132,6 +137,9 @@ func (c *Cache) update(cfg *config.Config) error {
 		ClientID:       cfg.Options.ClientID,
 		ClientSecret:   cfg.Options.ClientSecret,
 	})
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	c.directoryProvider = directoryProvider
+	c.mu.Unlock()
 
 	dataBrokerClient := databroker.NewDataBrokerServiceClient(c.localGRPCConnection)
 
diff --git a/cache/directory.go b/cache/directory.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee5561316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cache/directory.go
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
+
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/databroker"
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
+)
+
+// RefreshUser refreshes a user's directory information.
+func (c *Cache) RefreshUser(ctx context.Context, req *directory.RefreshUserRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	dp := c.directoryProvider
+	c.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if dp == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("no directory provider is available for refresh")
+	}
+
+	u, err := dp.User(ctx, req.GetUserId(), req.GetAccessToken())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	any, err := anypb.New(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	_, err = c.dataBrokerServer.Set(ctx, &databroker.SetRequest{
+		Type: any.GetTypeUrl(),
+		Id:   u.GetId(),
+		Data: any,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return new(emptypb.Empty), nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/directory/auth0/auth0.go b/internal/directory/auth0/auth0.go
index 6f11ec745..65b1d8e6a 100644
--- a/internal/directory/auth0/auth0.go
+++ b/internal/directory/auth0/auth0.go
@@ -21,16 +21,33 @@ import (
 // Name is the provider name.
 const Name = "auth0"
 
-// RoleManager defines what is needed to get role info from Auth0.
-type RoleManager interface {
-	List(opts ...management.ListOption) (r *management.RoleList, err error)
-	Users(id string, opts ...management.ListOption) (u *management.UserList, err error)
+type (
+	// RoleManager defines what is needed to get role info from Auth0.
+	RoleManager interface {
+		List(opts ...management.ListOption) (r *management.RoleList, err error)
+		Users(id string, opts ...management.ListOption) (u *management.UserList, err error)
+	}
+	// UserManager defines what is needed to get user info from Auth0.
+	UserManager interface {
+		Read(id string) (*management.User, error)
+		Roles(id string, opts ...management.ListOption) (r *management.RoleList, err error)
+	}
+)
+
+type newManagersFunc = func(ctx context.Context, domain string, serviceAccount *ServiceAccount) (RoleManager, UserManager, error)
+
+func defaultNewManagersFunc(ctx context.Context, domain string, serviceAccount *ServiceAccount) (RoleManager, UserManager, error) {
+	m, err := management.New(domain, serviceAccount.ClientID, serviceAccount.Secret, management.WithContext(ctx))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: could not build management: %w", err)
+	}
+	return m.Role, m.User, nil
 }
 
 type config struct {
 	domain         string
 	serviceAccount *ServiceAccount
-	newRoleManager func(ctx context.Context, domain string, serviceAccount *ServiceAccount) (RoleManager, error)
+	newManagers    newManagersFunc
 }
 
 // Option provides config for the Auth0 Provider.
@@ -50,17 +67,9 @@ func WithDomain(domain string) Option {
 	}
 }
 
-func defaultNewRoleManagerFunc(ctx context.Context, domain string, serviceAccount *ServiceAccount) (RoleManager, error) {
-	m, err := management.New(domain, serviceAccount.ClientID, serviceAccount.Secret, management.WithContext(ctx))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: could not build management")
-	}
-	return m.Role, nil
-}
-
 func getConfig(options ...Option) *config {
 	cfg := &config{
-		newRoleManager: defaultNewRoleManagerFunc,
+		newManagers: defaultNewManagersFunc,
 	}
 	for _, option := range options {
 		option(cfg)
@@ -82,13 +91,49 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	}
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) getRoleManager(ctx context.Context) (RoleManager, error) {
-	return p.cfg.newRoleManager(ctx, p.cfg.domain, p.cfg.serviceAccount)
+func (p *Provider) getManagers(ctx context.Context) (RoleManager, UserManager, error) {
+	return p.cfg.newManagers(ctx, p.cfg.domain, p.cfg.serviceAccount)
+}
+
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	_, um, err := p.getManagers(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: could not get the role manager: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	u, err := um.Read(providerUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: error getting user info: %w", err)
+	}
+	du.DisplayName = u.GetName()
+	du.Email = u.GetEmail()
+
+	for page, hasNext := 0, true; hasNext; page++ {
+		rl, err := um.Roles(providerUserID, management.IncludeTotals(true), management.Page(page))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: error getting user roles: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		for _, role := range rl.Roles {
+			du.GroupIds = append(du.GroupIds, role.GetID())
+		}
+
+		hasNext = rl.HasNext()
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(du.GroupIds)
+	return du, nil
 }
 
 // UserGroups fetches a slice of groups and users.
 func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*directory.User, error) {
-	rm, err := p.getRoleManager(ctx)
+	rm, _, err := p.getManagers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: could not get the role manager: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -147,6 +192,9 @@ func getRoles(rm RoleManager) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
 		shouldContinue = listRes.HasNext()
 	}
 
+	sort.Slice(roles, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return roles[i].GetId() < roles[j].GetId()
+	})
 	return roles, nil
 }
 
@@ -170,6 +218,7 @@ func getRoleUserIDs(rm RoleManager, roleID string) ([]string, error) {
 		shouldContinue = usersRes.HasNext()
 	}
 
+	sort.Strings(ids)
 	return ids, nil
 }
 
@@ -180,7 +229,30 @@ type ServiceAccount struct {
 }
 
 // ParseServiceAccount parses the service account in the config options.
-func ParseServiceAccount(rawServiceAccount string) (*ServiceAccount, error) {
+func ParseServiceAccount(options directory.Options) (*ServiceAccount, error) {
+	if options.ServiceAccount != "" {
+		return parseServiceAccountFromString(options.ServiceAccount)
+	}
+	return parseServiceAccountFromOptions(options.ClientID, options.ClientSecret)
+}
+
+func parseServiceAccountFromOptions(clientID, clientSecret string) (*ServiceAccount, error) {
+	serviceAccount := ServiceAccount{
+		ClientID: clientID,
+		Secret:   clientSecret,
+	}
+
+	if serviceAccount.ClientID == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: client_id is required")
+	}
+	if serviceAccount.Secret == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: client_secret is required")
+	}
+
+	return &serviceAccount, nil
+}
+
+func parseServiceAccountFromString(rawServiceAccount string) (*ServiceAccount, error) {
 	bs, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(rawServiceAccount)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth0: could not decode base64: %w", err)
diff --git a/internal/directory/auth0/auth0_test.go b/internal/directory/auth0/auth0_test.go
index d462ce85e..451d48ff1 100644
--- a/internal/directory/auth0/auth0_test.go
+++ b/internal/directory/auth0/auth0_test.go
@@ -2,34 +2,133 @@ package auth0
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
 	"github.com/golang/mock/gomock"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"gopkg.in/auth0.v4/management"
 
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/directory/auth0/mock_auth0"
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/testutil"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 )
 
+type M = map[string]interface{}
+
+func newMockAPI(t *testing.T, srv *httptest.Server) http.Handler {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Use(middleware.Logger)
+	r.Post("/oauth/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+			"access_token":  "ACCESSTOKEN",
+			"token_type":    "Bearer",
+			"refresh_token": "REFRESHTOKEN",
+		})
+	})
+	r.Route("/api/v2", func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Route("/users", func(r chi.Router) {
+			r.Route("/{user_id}", func(r chi.Router) {
+				r.Get("/roles", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+					switch chi.URLParam(r, "user_id") {
+					case "user1":
+						w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+						_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+							"total": 2,
+							"limit": 2,
+							"roles": []M{
+								{"id": "role1"},
+								{"id": "role2"},
+							},
+						})
+					default:
+						http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+					}
+				})
+				r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+					switch chi.URLParam(r, "user_id") {
+					case "user1":
+						w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+						_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+							"user_id": "user1",
+							"email":   "user1@example.com",
+							"name":    "User 1",
+						})
+					default:
+						http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+					}
+				})
+			})
+		})
+	})
+
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestProvider_User(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, clearTimeout := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	defer clearTimeout()
+
+	orig := http.DefaultTransport
+	defer func() {
+		http.DefaultTransport = orig
+	}()
+	http.DefaultTransport = &http.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	var mockAPI http.Handler
+	srv := httptest.NewUnstartedServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	srv.StartTLS()
+	defer srv.Close()
+	mockAPI = newMockAPI(t, srv)
+
+	p := New(
+		WithDomain(srv.URL),
+		WithServiceAccount(&ServiceAccount{ClientID: "CLIENT_ID", Secret: "SECRET"}),
+	)
+	du, err := p.User(ctx, "auth0/user1", "")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	testutil.AssertProtoJSONEqual(t, `{
+		"id": "auth0/user1",
+		"displayName": "User 1",
+		"email": "user1@example.com",
+		"groupIds": ["role1", "role2"]
+	}`, du)
+}
+
 type mockNewRoleManagerFunc struct {
 	CalledWithContext        context.Context
 	CalledWithDomain         string
 	CalledWithServiceAccount *ServiceAccount
 
 	ReturnRoleManager RoleManager
+	ReturnUserManager UserManager
 	ReturnError       error
 }
 
-func (m *mockNewRoleManagerFunc) f(ctx context.Context, domain string, serviceAccount *ServiceAccount) (RoleManager, error) {
+func (m *mockNewRoleManagerFunc) f(ctx context.Context, domain string, serviceAccount *ServiceAccount) (RoleManager, UserManager, error) {
 	m.CalledWithContext = ctx
 	m.CalledWithDomain = domain
 	m.CalledWithServiceAccount = serviceAccount
 
-	return m.ReturnRoleManager, m.ReturnError
+	return m.ReturnRoleManager, m.ReturnUserManager, m.ReturnError
 }
 
 type listOptionMatcher struct {
@@ -379,7 +478,7 @@ func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 
 			mRoleManager := mock_auth0.NewMockRoleManager(ctrl)
 
-			mNewRoleManagerFunc := mockNewRoleManagerFunc{
+			mNewManagersFunc := mockNewRoleManagerFunc{
 				ReturnRoleManager: mRoleManager,
 				ReturnError:       tc.newRoleManagerError,
 			}
@@ -392,7 +491,7 @@ func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 				WithDomain(expectedDomain),
 				WithServiceAccount(expectedServiceAccount),
 			)
-			p.cfg.newRoleManager = mNewRoleManagerFunc.f
+			p.cfg.newManagers = mNewManagersFunc.f
 
 			actualGroups, actualUsers, err := p.UserGroups(context.Background())
 			if tc.expectedError != nil {
@@ -404,8 +503,8 @@ func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedGroups, actualGroups)
 			assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedUsers, actualUsers)
 
-			assert.Equal(t, expectedDomain, mNewRoleManagerFunc.CalledWithDomain)
-			assert.Equal(t, expectedServiceAccount, mNewRoleManagerFunc.CalledWithServiceAccount)
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedDomain, mNewManagersFunc.CalledWithDomain)
+			assert.Equal(t, expectedServiceAccount, mNewManagersFunc.CalledWithServiceAccount)
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -433,7 +532,7 @@ func TestParseServiceAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, tc := range tests {
 		tc := tc
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			actualServiceAccount, err := ParseServiceAccount(tc.rawServiceAccount)
+			actualServiceAccount, err := ParseServiceAccount(directory.Options{ServiceAccount: tc.rawServiceAccount})
 			if tc.expectedError != nil {
 				assert.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedError.Error())
 			} else {
diff --git a/internal/directory/azure/azure.go b/internal/directory/azure/azure.go
index 17bd2e3d3..0f39533c8 100644
--- a/internal/directory/azure/azure.go
+++ b/internal/directory/azure/azure.go
@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/databroker"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 )
 
@@ -101,6 +102,50 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	return p
 }
 
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("azure: service account not defined")
+	}
+
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	userURL := p.cfg.graphURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: fmt.Sprintf("/v1.0/users/%s", providerUserID),
+	}).String()
+
+	var u usersDeltaResponseUser
+	err := p.api(ctx, userURL, &u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	du.DisplayName = u.DisplayName
+	du.Email = u.getEmail()
+
+	groupURL := p.cfg.graphURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: fmt.Sprintf("/v1.0/users/%s/transitiveMemberOf", providerUserID),
+	}).String()
+
+	var res struct {
+		Value []usersDeltaResponseUser `json:"value"`
+	}
+	err = p.api(ctx, groupURL, &res)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, g := range res.Value {
+		du.GroupIds = append(du.GroupIds, g.ID)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(du.GroupIds)
+
+	return du, nil
+}
+
 // UserGroups returns the directory users in azure active directory.
 func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*directory.User, error) {
 	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
@@ -116,13 +161,13 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 	return groups, users, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) api(ctx context.Context, method, url string, body io.Reader, out interface{}) error {
+func (p *Provider) api(ctx context.Context, url string, out interface{}) error {
 	token, err := p.getToken(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, url, body)
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("azure: error creating HTTP request: %w", err)
 	}
@@ -143,7 +188,7 @@ func (p *Provider) api(ctx context.Context, method, url string, body io.Reader,
 	}
 
 	if res.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("azure: error querying api: %s", res.Status)
+		return fmt.Errorf("azure: error querying api (%s): %s", url, res.Status)
 	}
 
 	err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(out)
diff --git a/internal/directory/azure/azure_test.go b/internal/directory/azure/azure_test.go
index 6f8cb0251..a256b45a2 100644
--- a/internal/directory/azure/azure_test.go
+++ b/internal/directory/azure/azure_test.go
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/testutil"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 )
 
@@ -74,12 +75,62 @@ func newMockAPI(t *testing.T, srv *httptest.Server) http.Handler {
 				},
 			})
 		})
+		r.Get("/users/{user_id}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			switch chi.URLParam(r, "user_id") {
+			case "user-1":
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{"id": "user-1", "displayName": "User 1", "mail": "user1@example.com"})
+			default:
+				http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+			}
+		})
+		r.Get("/users/{user_id}/transitiveMemberOf", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			switch chi.URLParam(r, "user_id") {
+			case "user-1":
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+					"value": []M{
+						{"id": "admin"},
+					},
+				})
+			default:
+				http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+			}
+		})
 	})
 
 	return r
 }
 
-func Test(t *testing.T) {
+func TestProvider_User(t *testing.T) {
+	var mockAPI http.Handler
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	mockAPI = newMockAPI(t, srv)
+
+	p := New(
+		WithGraphURL(mustParseURL(srv.URL)),
+		WithLoginURL(mustParseURL(srv.URL)),
+		WithServiceAccount(&ServiceAccount{
+			ClientID:     "CLIENT_ID",
+			ClientSecret: "CLIENT_SECRET",
+			DirectoryID:  "DIRECTORY_ID",
+		}),
+	)
+
+	du, err := p.User(context.Background(), "azure/user-1", "")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	testutil.AssertProtoJSONEqual(t, `{
+		"id": "azure/user-1",
+		"displayName": "User 1",
+		"email": "user1@example.com",
+		"groupIds": ["admin"]
+	}`, du)
+}
+
+func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 	var mockAPI http.Handler
 	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
@@ -118,10 +169,10 @@ func Test(t *testing.T) {
 			Email:       "user3@example.com",
 		},
 	}, users)
-	assert.Equal(t, []*directory.Group{
-		{Id: "admin", Name: "Admin Group"},
-		{Id: "test", Name: "Test Group"},
-	}, groups)
+	testutil.AssertProtoJSONEqual(t, `[
+		{ "id": "admin", "name": "Admin Group" },
+		{ "id": "test", "name": "Test Group"}
+	]`, groups)
 }
 
 func TestParseServiceAccount(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/internal/directory/azure/delta.go b/internal/directory/azure/delta.go
index a6d3ed667..cfb21ec27 100644
--- a/internal/directory/azure/delta.go
+++ b/internal/directory/azure/delta.go
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func (dc *deltaCollection) syncGroups(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	for {
 		var res groupsDeltaResponse
-		err := dc.provider.api(ctx, "GET", apiURL, nil, &res)
+		err := dc.provider.api(ctx, apiURL, &res)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (dc *deltaCollection) syncUsers(ctx context.Context) error {
 
 	for {
 		var res usersDeltaResponse
-		err := dc.provider.api(ctx, "GET", apiURL, nil, &res)
+		err := dc.provider.api(ctx, apiURL, &res)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -197,6 +197,9 @@ func (dc *deltaCollection) CurrentUserGroups() ([]*directory.Group, []*directory
 		}
 		groupLookup.addGroup(g.id, groupIDs, userIDs)
 	}
+	sort.Slice(groups, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return groups[i].GetId() < groups[j].GetId()
+	})
 
 	var users []*directory.User
 	for _, u := range dc.users {
diff --git a/internal/directory/github/github.go b/internal/directory/github/github.go
index 7db5e2978..193acbdcc 100644
--- a/internal/directory/github/github.go
+++ b/internal/directory/github/github.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 package github
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -83,6 +84,47 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	}
 }
 
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("github: service account not defined")
+	}
+
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	au, err := p.getUser(ctx, providerUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	du.DisplayName = au.Name
+	du.Email = au.Email
+
+	teamIDLookup := map[int]struct{}{}
+	orgSlugs, err := p.listOrgs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, orgSlug := range orgSlugs {
+		teamIDs, err := p.listUserOrganizationTeams(ctx, userID, orgSlug)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, teamID := range teamIDs {
+			teamIDLookup[teamID] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for teamID := range teamIDLookup {
+		du.GroupIds = append(du.GroupIds, strconv.Itoa(teamID))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(du.GroupIds)
+
+	return du, nil
+}
+
 // UserGroups gets the directory user groups for github.
 func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*directory.User, error) {
 	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
@@ -230,6 +272,77 @@ func (p *Provider) getUser(ctx context.Context, userLogin string) (*apiUserObjec
 	return &res, nil
 }
 
+func (p *Provider) listUserOrganizationTeams(ctx context.Context, userSlug string, orgSlug string) ([]int, error) {
+	// GitHub's Rest API doesn't have an easy way of querying this data, so we use the GraphQL API.
+
+	enc := func(obj interface{}) string {
+		bs, _ := json.Marshal(obj)
+		return string(bs)
+	}
+	const pageCount = 100
+
+	var teamIDs []int
+	var cursor *string
+	for {
+		var res struct {
+			Data struct {
+				Organization struct {
+					Teams struct {
+						TotalCount int `json:"totalCount"`
+						PageInfo   struct {
+							EndCursor string `json:"endCursor"`
+						} `json:"pageInfo"`
+						Edges []struct {
+							Node struct {
+								ID int `json:"id"`
+							} `json:"node"`
+						} `json:"edges"`
+					} `json:"teams"`
+				} `json:"organization"`
+			} `json:"data"`
+		}
+		cursorStr := ""
+		if cursor != nil {
+			cursorStr = fmt.Sprintf(",%s", enc(*cursor))
+		}
+		q := fmt.Sprintf(`query {
+			organization(login:%s) {
+				teams(first:%s, userLogins:[%s] %s) {
+					totalCount
+					pageInfo {
+						endCursor
+					}
+					edges {
+						node {
+							id
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}`, enc(orgSlug), enc(pageCount), enc(userSlug), cursorStr)
+		_, err := p.graphql(ctx, q, &res)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if len(res.Data.Organization.Teams.Edges) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		for _, edge := range res.Data.Organization.Teams.Edges {
+			teamIDs = append(teamIDs, edge.Node.ID)
+		}
+
+		if len(teamIDs) >= res.Data.Organization.Teams.TotalCount {
+			break
+		}
+
+		cursor = &res.Data.Organization.Teams.PageInfo.EndCursor
+	}
+
+	return teamIDs, nil
+}
+
 func (p *Provider) api(ctx context.Context, apiURL string, out interface{}) (http.Header, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", apiURL, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -257,6 +370,41 @@ func (p *Provider) api(ctx context.Context, apiURL string, out interface{}) (htt
 	return res.Header, nil
 }
 
+func (p *Provider) graphql(ctx context.Context, query string, out interface{}) (http.Header, error) {
+	apiURL := p.cfg.url.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: "/graphql",
+	}).String()
+
+	bs, _ := json.Marshal(struct {
+		Query string `json:"query"`
+	}{query})
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "POST", apiURL, bytes.NewReader(bs))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("github: failed to create http request: %w", err)
+	}
+	req.SetBasicAuth(p.cfg.serviceAccount.Username, p.cfg.serviceAccount.PersonalAccessToken)
+
+	res, err := p.cfg.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("github: failed to make http request: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	if res.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("github: error from API: %s", res.Status)
+	}
+
+	if out != nil {
+		err := json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(out)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("github: failed to decode json body: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res.Header, nil
+}
+
 func getNextLink(hdrs http.Header) string {
 	for _, link := range linkheader.ParseMultiple(hdrs.Values("Link")) {
 		if link.Rel == "next" {
diff --git a/internal/directory/github/github_test.go b/internal/directory/github/github_test.go
index a9e52f878..1f9e7cd72 100644
--- a/internal/directory/github/github_test.go
+++ b/internal/directory/github/github_test.go
@@ -29,6 +29,33 @@ func newMockAPI(t *testing.T, srv *httptest.Server) http.Handler {
 			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		})
 	})
+	r.Post("/graphql", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		var body struct {
+			Query string `json:"query"`
+		}
+		json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body)
+
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+			"data": M{
+				"organization": M{
+					"teams": M{
+						"totalCount": 3,
+						"edges": []M{
+							{"node": M{
+								"id": 1,
+							}},
+							{"node": M{
+								"id": 2,
+							}},
+							{"node": M{
+								"id": 3,
+							}},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		})
+	})
 	r.Get("/user/orgs", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode([]M{
 			{"login": "org1"},
@@ -88,7 +115,34 @@ func newMockAPI(t *testing.T, srv *httptest.Server) http.Handler {
 	return r
 }
 
-func Test(t *testing.T) {
+func TestProvider_User(t *testing.T) {
+	var mockAPI http.Handler
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	mockAPI = newMockAPI(t, srv)
+
+	p := New(
+		WithURL(mustParseURL(srv.URL)),
+		WithServiceAccount(&ServiceAccount{
+			Username:            "abc",
+			PersonalAccessToken: "xyz",
+		}),
+	)
+	du, err := p.User(context.Background(), "github/user1", "")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	testutil.AssertProtoJSONEqual(t, `{
+		"id": "github/user1",
+		"groupIds": ["1", "2", "3"],
+		"displayName": "User 1",
+		"email": "user1@example.com"
+	}`, du)
+}
+
+func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 	var mockAPI http.Handler
 	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
diff --git a/internal/directory/gitlab/gitlab.go b/internal/directory/gitlab/gitlab.go
index 6ba5a0cd2..fec3f243f 100644
--- a/internal/directory/gitlab/gitlab.go
+++ b/internal/directory/gitlab/gitlab.go
@@ -83,6 +83,32 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	}
 }
 
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	au, err := p.getUser(ctx, providerUserID, accessToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	du.DisplayName = au.Name
+	du.Email = au.Email
+
+	groups, err := p.listGroups(ctx, accessToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		du.GroupIds = append(du.GroupIds, g.Id)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(du.GroupIds)
+
+	return du, nil
+}
+
 // UserGroups gets the directory user groups for gitlab.
 func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*directory.User, error) {
 	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
@@ -91,7 +117,7 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 
 	p.log.Info().Msg("getting user groups")
 
-	groups, err := p.listGroups(ctx)
+	groups, err := p.listGroups(ctx, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -129,8 +155,20 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 	return groups, users, nil
 }
 
+func (p *Provider) getUser(ctx context.Context, userID string, accessToken string) (*apiUserObject, error) {
+	apiURL := p.cfg.url.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v4/users/%s", userID),
+	}).String()
+	var result apiUserObject
+	_, err := p.api(ctx, accessToken, apiURL, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gitlab: error querying user: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &result, nil
+}
+
 // listGroups returns a map, with key is group ID, element is group name.
-func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
+func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context, accessToken string) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
 	nextURL := p.cfg.url.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
 		Path: "/api/v4/groups",
 	}).String()
@@ -140,7 +178,7 @@ func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
 			ID   int    `json:"id"`
 			Name string `json:"name"`
 		}
-		hdrs, err := p.apiGet(ctx, nextURL, &result)
+		hdrs, err := p.api(ctx, accessToken, nextURL, &result)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gitlab: error querying groups: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -163,7 +201,7 @@ func (p *Provider) listGroupMembers(ctx context.Context, groupID string) (users
 	}).String()
 	for nextURL != "" {
 		var result []apiUserObject
-		hdrs, err := p.apiGet(ctx, nextURL, &result)
+		hdrs, err := p.api(ctx, "", nextURL, &result)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gitlab: error querying group members: %w", err)
 		}
@@ -174,14 +212,18 @@ func (p *Provider) listGroupMembers(ctx context.Context, groupID string) (users
 	return users, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) apiGet(ctx context.Context, uri string, out interface{}) (http.Header, error) {
+func (p *Provider) api(ctx context.Context, accessToken string, uri string, out interface{}) (http.Header, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", uri, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gitlab: failed to create HTTP request: %w", err)
 	}
 	req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	req.Header.Set("PRIVATE-TOKEN", p.cfg.serviceAccount.PrivateToken)
+	if accessToken != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", accessToken))
+	} else {
+		req.Header.Set("PRIVATE-TOKEN", p.cfg.serviceAccount.PrivateToken)
+	}
 
 	res, err := p.cfg.httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -190,7 +232,7 @@ func (p *Provider) apiGet(ctx context.Context, uri string, out interface{}) (htt
 	defer res.Body.Close()
 
 	if res.StatusCode/100 != 2 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gitlab: error query api status_code=%d: %s", res.StatusCode, res.Status)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("gitlab: error querying api url=%s status_code=%d: %s", uri, res.StatusCode, res.Status)
 	}
 
 	err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(out)
diff --git a/internal/directory/google/google.go b/internal/directory/google/google.go
index b47eba6f6..156605fce 100644
--- a/internal/directory/google/google.go
+++ b/internal/directory/google/google.go
@@ -5,13 +5,16 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
 	admin "google.golang.org/api/admin/directory/v1"
+	"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
 	"google.golang.org/api/option"
 
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/log"
@@ -19,11 +22,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 )
 
-// Name is the provider name.
-const Name = "google"
+const (
+	// Name is the provider name.
+	Name = "google"
+
+	currentAccountCustomerID = "my_customer"
+)
 
 const (
-	defaultProviderURL = "https://accounts.google.com"
+	defaultProviderURL = "https://www.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/"
 )
 
 type config struct {
@@ -78,6 +85,51 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	}
 }
 
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	apiClient, err := p.getAPIClient(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting API client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	au, err := apiClient.Users.Get(providerUserID).
+		Context(ctx).
+		Do()
+	if isAccessDenied(err) {
+		// ignore forbidden errors as a user may login from another gsuite domain
+		return du, nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting user: %w", err)
+	} else {
+		if au.Name != nil {
+			du.DisplayName = au.Name.FullName
+		}
+		du.Email = au.PrimaryEmail
+	}
+
+	err = apiClient.Groups.List().
+		Context(ctx).
+		UserKey(providerUserID).
+		Pages(ctx, func(res *admin.Groups) error {
+			for _, g := range res.Groups {
+				du.GroupIds = append(du.GroupIds, g.Id)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting groups for user: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	sort.Strings(du.GroupIds)
+
+	return du, nil
+}
+
 // UserGroups returns a slice of group names a given user is in
 // NOTE: groups via Directory API is limited to 1 QPS!
 // https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/reference/groups/list
@@ -91,7 +143,7 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 	var groups []*directory.Group
 	err = apiClient.Groups.List().
 		Context(ctx).
-		Customer("my_customer").
+		Customer(currentAccountCustomerID).
 		Pages(ctx, func(res *admin.Groups) error {
 			for _, g := range res.Groups {
 				// Skip group without member.
@@ -113,7 +165,7 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 	userLookup := map[string]apiUserObject{}
 	err = apiClient.Users.List().
 		Context(ctx).
-		Customer("my_customer").
+		Customer(currentAccountCustomerID).
 		Pages(ctx, func(res *admin.Users) error {
 			for _, u := range res.Users {
 				userLookup[u.Id] = apiUserObject{
@@ -188,7 +240,7 @@ func (p *Provider) getAPIClient(ctx context.Context) (*admin.Service, error) {
 
 	ts := config.TokenSource(ctx)
 
-	p.apiClient, err = admin.NewService(ctx, option.WithTokenSource(ts))
+	p.apiClient, err = admin.NewService(ctx, option.WithTokenSource(ts), option.WithEndpoint(p.cfg.url))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: failed creating admin service %w", err)
 	}
@@ -243,3 +295,16 @@ type apiUserObject struct {
 	DisplayName string
 	Email       string
 }
+
+func isAccessDenied(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	gerr := new(googleapi.Error)
+	if errors.As(err, &gerr) {
+		return gerr.Code == http.StatusForbidden
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
diff --git a/internal/directory/google/google_test.go b/internal/directory/google/google_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be2a8a48d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/directory/google/google_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package google
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/middleware"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+var privateKey = `
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+`
+
+type M = map[string]interface{}
+
+func newMockAPI(t *testing.T, srv *httptest.Server) http.Handler {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Use(middleware.Logger)
+	r.Post("/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+			"access_token":  "ACCESSTOKEN",
+			"token_type":    "Bearer",
+			"refresh_token": "REFRESHTOKEN",
+		})
+	})
+	r.Route("/groups", func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			switch r.URL.Query().Get("userKey") {
+			case "user1":
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+					"kind": "admin#directory#groups",
+					"groups": []M{
+						{"id": "group1"},
+						{"id": "group2"},
+					},
+				})
+			default:
+				http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+			}
+		})
+	})
+	r.Route("/users", func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Get("/{user_id}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			switch chi.URLParam(r, "user_id") {
+			case "user1":
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+					"kind": "admin#directory#user",
+					"id":   "1",
+					"name": M{
+						"fullName": "User 1",
+					},
+					"primaryEmail": "user1@example.com",
+				})
+			case "user2":
+				http.Error(w, "forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
+			default:
+				http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	return r
+}
+
+func TestProvider_User(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, clearTimeout := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*30)
+	defer clearTimeout()
+
+	var mockAPI http.Handler
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	mockAPI = newMockAPI(t, srv)
+
+	p := New(WithServiceAccount(&ServiceAccount{
+		Type:       "service_account",
+		PrivateKey: privateKey,
+		TokenURL:   srv.URL + "/token",
+	}), WithURL(srv.URL))
+
+	du, err := p.User(ctx, "user1", "")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "user1", du.Id)
+	assert.Equal(t, "user1@example.com", du.Email)
+	assert.Equal(t, "User 1", du.DisplayName)
+	assert.Equal(t, []string{"group1", "group2"}, du.GroupIds)
+
+	du, err = p.User(ctx, "user2", "")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	assert.Equal(t, "user2", du.Id)
+}
diff --git a/internal/directory/okta/okta.go b/internal/directory/okta/okta.go
index 641e9f3ab..e78f158fa 100644
--- a/internal/directory/okta/okta.go
+++ b/internal/directory/okta/okta.go
@@ -108,6 +108,36 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	}
 }
 
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
+		return nil, ErrServiceAccountNotDefined
+	}
+
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	au, err := p.getUser(ctx, providerUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	du.DisplayName = au.getDisplayName()
+	du.Email = au.Profile.Email
+
+	groups, err := p.listUserGroups(ctx, providerUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		du.GroupIds = append(du.GroupIds, g.ID)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(du.GroupIds)
+
+	return du, nil
+}
+
 // UserGroups fetches the groups of which the user is a member
 // https://developer.okta.com/docs/reference/api/users/#get-user-s-groups
 func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*directory.User, error) {
@@ -159,7 +189,7 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 		users = append(users, &directory.User{
 			Id:          databroker.GetUserID(Name, u.ID),
 			GroupIds:    groups,
-			DisplayName: u.Profile.FirstName + " " + u.Profile.LastName,
+			DisplayName: u.getDisplayName(),
 			Email:       u.Profile.Email,
 		})
 	}
@@ -183,14 +213,7 @@ func (p *Provider) getGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
 
 	groupURL := p.cfg.providerURL.ResolveReference(u).String()
 	for groupURL != "" {
-		var out []struct {
-			ID      string `json:"id"`
-			Profile struct {
-				Name string `json:"name"`
-			} `json:"profile"`
-			LastUpdated           string `json:"lastUpdated"`
-			LastMembershipUpdated string `json:"lastMembershipUpdated"`
-		}
+		var out []apiGroupObject
 		hdrs, err := p.apiGet(ctx, groupURL, &out)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("okta: error querying for groups: %w", err)
@@ -239,6 +262,36 @@ func (p *Provider) getGroupMembers(ctx context.Context, groupID string) (users [
 	return users, nil
 }
 
+func (p *Provider) getUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*apiUserObject, error) {
+	apiURL := p.cfg.providerURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/users/%s", userID),
+	}).String()
+
+	var out apiUserObject
+	_, err := p.apiGet(ctx, apiURL, &out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("okta: error querying for user: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &out, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) listUserGroups(ctx context.Context, userID string) (groups []apiGroupObject, err error) {
+	apiURL := p.cfg.providerURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/users/%s/groups", userID),
+	}).String()
+	for apiURL != "" {
+		var out []apiGroupObject
+		hdrs, err := p.apiGet(ctx, apiURL, &out)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("okta: error querying for user groups: %w", err)
+		}
+		groups = append(groups, out...)
+		apiURL = getNextLink(hdrs)
+	}
+	return groups, nil
+}
+
 func (p *Provider) apiGet(ctx context.Context, uri string, out interface{}) (http.Header, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", uri, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -334,11 +387,25 @@ func (err *APIError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("okta: error querying API, status_code=%d: %s", err.HTTPStatusCode, err.Body)
 }
 
-type apiUserObject struct {
-	ID      string `json:"id"`
-	Profile struct {
-		FirstName string `json:"firstName"`
-		LastName  string `json:"lastName"`
-		Email     string `json:"email"`
-	} `json:"profile"`
+type (
+	apiGroupObject struct {
+		ID      string `json:"id"`
+		Profile struct {
+			Name string `json:"name"`
+		} `json:"profile"`
+		LastUpdated           string `json:"lastUpdated"`
+		LastMembershipUpdated string `json:"lastMembershipUpdated"`
+	}
+	apiUserObject struct {
+		ID      string `json:"id"`
+		Profile struct {
+			FirstName string `json:"firstName"`
+			LastName  string `json:"lastName"`
+			Email     string `json:"email"`
+		} `json:"profile"`
+	}
+)
+
+func (obj *apiUserObject) getDisplayName() string {
+	return obj.Profile.FirstName + " " + obj.Profile.LastName
 }
diff --git a/internal/directory/okta/okta_test.go b/internal/directory/okta/okta_test.go
index 3fa6f6351..fc945738b 100644
--- a/internal/directory/okta/okta_test.go
+++ b/internal/directory/okta/okta_test.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"github.com/tomnomnom/linkheader"
 
+	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/internal/testutil"
 	"github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory"
 )
 
@@ -43,88 +44,142 @@ func newMockOkta(srv *httptest.Server, userEmailToGroups map[string][]string) ht
 			next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		})
 	})
-	r.Get("/api/v1/groups", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		lastUpdated := strings.Contains(r.URL.Query().Get("filter"), "lastUpdated ")
-		var groups []string
-		for group := range getAllGroups() {
-			if lastUpdated && group != "user-updated" {
-				continue
-			}
-			if !lastUpdated && group == "user-updated" {
-				continue
-			}
-			groups = append(groups, group)
-		}
-		sort.Strings(groups)
-
-		var result []M
-
-		found := r.URL.Query().Get("after") == ""
-		for i := range groups {
-			if found {
-				result = append(result, M{
-					"id": groups[i],
-					"profile": M{
-						"name": groups[i] + "-name",
-					},
-				})
-				break
-			}
-			found = r.URL.Query().Get("after") == groups[i]
-		}
-
-		if len(result) > 0 {
-			nextURL := mustParseURL(srv.URL).ResolveReference(r.URL)
-			q := nextURL.Query()
-			q.Set("after", result[0]["id"].(string))
-			nextURL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
-			w.Header().Set("Link", linkheader.Link{
-				URL: nextURL.String(),
-				Rel: "next",
-			}.String())
-		}
-
-		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
-	})
-	r.Get("/api/v1/groups/{group}/users", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		group := chi.URLParam(r, "group")
-
-		if _, ok := getAllGroups()[group]; !ok {
-			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
-			w.Write([]byte(`{
-				"errorCode": "E0000007",
-				"errorSummary": "Not found: {0}",
-				"errorLink": E0000007,
-				"errorId": "sampleE7p0NECLNnSN5z_xLNT",
-				"errorCauses": []
-			}`))
-			return
-		}
-
-		var result []M
-		for email, groups := range userEmailToGroups {
-			for _, g := range groups {
-				if group == g {
-					result = append(result, M{
-						"id": email,
-						"profile": M{
-							"email":     email,
-							"firstName": "first",
-							"lastName":  "last",
-						},
-					})
+	r.Route("/api/v1", func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Route("/groups", func(r chi.Router) {
+			r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				lastUpdated := strings.Contains(r.URL.Query().Get("filter"), "lastUpdated ")
+				var groups []string
+				for group := range getAllGroups() {
+					if lastUpdated && group != "user-updated" {
+						continue
+					}
+					if !lastUpdated && group == "user-updated" {
+						continue
+					}
+					groups = append(groups, group)
 				}
-			}
-		}
-		sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool {
-			return result[i]["id"].(string) < result[j]["id"].(string)
-		})
+				sort.Strings(groups)
 
-		_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
+				var result []M
+
+				found := r.URL.Query().Get("after") == ""
+				for i := range groups {
+					if found {
+						result = append(result, M{
+							"id": groups[i],
+							"profile": M{
+								"name": groups[i] + "-name",
+							},
+						})
+						break
+					}
+					found = r.URL.Query().Get("after") == groups[i]
+				}
+
+				if len(result) > 0 {
+					nextURL := mustParseURL(srv.URL).ResolveReference(r.URL)
+					q := nextURL.Query()
+					q.Set("after", result[0]["id"].(string))
+					nextURL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
+					w.Header().Set("Link", linkheader.Link{
+						URL: nextURL.String(),
+						Rel: "next",
+					}.String())
+				}
+
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
+			})
+			r.Get("/{group}/users", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				group := chi.URLParam(r, "group")
+
+				if _, ok := getAllGroups()[group]; !ok {
+					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+					w.Write([]byte(`{
+						"errorCode": "E0000007",
+						"errorSummary": "Not found: {0}",
+						"errorLink": E0000007,
+						"errorId": "sampleE7p0NECLNnSN5z_xLNT",
+						"errorCauses": []
+					}`))
+					return
+				}
+
+				var result []M
+				for email, groups := range userEmailToGroups {
+					for _, g := range groups {
+						if group == g {
+							result = append(result, M{
+								"id": email,
+								"profile": M{
+									"email":     email,
+									"firstName": "first",
+									"lastName":  "last",
+								},
+							})
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				sort.Slice(result, func(i, j int) bool {
+					return result[i]["id"].(string) < result[j]["id"].(string)
+				})
+
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
+			})
+		})
+		r.Route("/users", func(r chi.Router) {
+			r.Get("/{user_id}/groups", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				var groups []apiGroupObject
+				for _, nm := range userEmailToGroups[chi.URLParam(r, "user_id")] {
+					obj := apiGroupObject{
+						ID: nm,
+					}
+					obj.Profile.Name = nm
+					groups = append(groups, obj)
+				}
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(groups)
+			})
+			r.Get("/{user_id}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+				user := apiUserObject{
+					ID: chi.URLParam(r, "user_id"),
+				}
+				user.Profile.Email = chi.URLParam(r, "user_id")
+				user.Profile.FirstName = "first"
+				user.Profile.LastName = "last"
+				_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(user)
+			})
+		})
 	})
 	return r
 }
 
+func TestProvider_User(t *testing.T) {
+	var mockOkta http.Handler
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mockOkta.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	mockOkta = newMockOkta(srv, map[string][]string{
+		"a@example.com": {"user", "admin"},
+		"b@example.com": {"user", "test"},
+		"c@example.com": {"user"},
+	})
+
+	p := New(
+		WithServiceAccount(&ServiceAccount{APIKey: "APITOKEN"}),
+		WithProviderURL(mustParseURL(srv.URL)),
+	)
+	user, err := p.User(context.Background(), "okta/a@example.com", "")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	testutil.AssertProtoJSONEqual(t, `{
+		"id": "okta/a@example.com",
+		"groupIds": ["admin","user"],
+		"displayName": "first last",
+		"email": "a@example.com"
+	}`, user)
+}
+
 func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 	var mockOkta http.Handler
 	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
diff --git a/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin.go b/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin.go
index f436f8fd7..9e058ee23 100644
--- a/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin.go
+++ b/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin.go
@@ -94,6 +94,32 @@ func New(options ...Option) *Provider {
 	}
 }
 
+// User returns the user record for the given id.
+func (p *Provider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("onelogin: service account not defined")
+	}
+	_, providerUserID := databroker.FromUserID(userID)
+	du := &directory.User{
+		Id: userID,
+	}
+
+	token, err := p.getToken(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	au, err := p.getUser(ctx, token.AccessToken, providerUserID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	du.DisplayName = au.getDisplayName()
+	du.Email = au.Email
+	du.GroupIds = []string{strconv.Itoa(au.GroupID)}
+
+	return du, nil
+}
+
 // UserGroups gets the directory user groups for onelogin.
 func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*directory.User, error) {
 	if p.cfg.serviceAccount == nil {
@@ -107,12 +133,12 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	groups, err := p.listGroups(ctx, token)
+	groups, err := p.listGroups(ctx, token.AccessToken)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	apiUsers, err := p.getUsers(ctx, token)
+	apiUsers, err := p.listUsers(ctx, token.AccessToken)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
@@ -133,7 +159,7 @@ func (p *Provider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*directory.Group, []*direc
 	return groups, users, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
+func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context, accessToken string) ([]*directory.Group, error) {
 	var groups []*directory.Group
 	apiURL := p.cfg.apiURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
 		Path:     "/api/1/groups",
@@ -144,9 +170,9 @@ func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) ([]*dire
 			ID   int    `json:"id"`
 			Name string `json:"name"`
 		}
-		nextLink, err := p.apiGet(ctx, token, apiURL, &result)
+		nextLink, err := p.apiGet(ctx, accessToken, apiURL, &result)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("onelogin: error querying group api: %w", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("onelogin: listing groups: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		for _, r := range result {
@@ -161,7 +187,24 @@ func (p *Provider) listGroups(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) ([]*dire
 	return groups, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) getUsers(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) ([]apiUserObject, error) {
+func (p *Provider) getUser(ctx context.Context, accessToken string, userID string) (*apiUserObject, error) {
+	apiURL := p.cfg.apiURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
+		Path: fmt.Sprintf("/api/1/users/%s", userID),
+	}).String()
+
+	var out []apiUserObject
+	_, err := p.apiGet(ctx, accessToken, apiURL, &out)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("onelogin: error getting user: %w", err)
+	}
+	if len(out) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("onelogin: user not found")
+	}
+
+	return &out[0], nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) listUsers(ctx context.Context, accessToken string) ([]apiUserObject, error) {
 	var users []apiUserObject
 
 	apiURL := p.cfg.apiURL.ResolveReference(&url.URL{
@@ -170,9 +213,9 @@ func (p *Provider) getUsers(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) ([]apiUser
 	}).String()
 	for apiURL != "" {
 		var result []apiUserObject
-		nextLink, err := p.apiGet(ctx, token, apiURL, &result)
+		nextLink, err := p.apiGet(ctx, accessToken, apiURL, &result)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("onelogin: listing users: %w", err)
 		}
 
 		users = append(users, result...)
@@ -182,12 +225,12 @@ func (p *Provider) getUsers(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token) ([]apiUser
 	return users, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) apiGet(ctx context.Context, token *oauth2.Token, uri string, out interface{}) (nextLink string, err error) {
+func (p *Provider) apiGet(ctx context.Context, accessToken string, uri string, out interface{}) (nextLink string, err error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", uri, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("bearer:%s", token.AccessToken))
+	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("bearer:%s", accessToken))
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
 
 	res, err := p.cfg.httpClient.Do(req)
@@ -307,3 +350,7 @@ type apiUserObject struct {
 	FirstName string `json:"firstname"`
 	LastName  string `json:"lastname"`
 }
+
+func (obj *apiUserObject) getDisplayName() string {
+	return obj.FirstName + " " + obj.LastName
+}
diff --git a/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin_test.go b/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin_test.go
index cc21bb706..e128128b1 100644
--- a/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin_test.go
+++ b/internal/directory/onelogin/onelogin_test.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -102,6 +103,28 @@ func newMockAPI(srv *httptest.Server, userIDToGroupName map[int]string) http.Han
 
 			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(result)
 		})
+		r.Get("/users/{user_id}", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			userIDToGroupID := map[int]int{}
+			for userID, groupName := range userIDToGroupName {
+				for id, n := range allGroups {
+					if groupName == n {
+						userIDToGroupID[userID] = id
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			userID, _ := strconv.Atoi(chi.URLParam(r, "user_id"))
+
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(M{
+				"data": []M{{
+					"id":        userID,
+					"email":     userIDToGroupName[userID] + "@example.com",
+					"group_id":  userIDToGroupID[userID],
+					"firstname": "User",
+					"lastname":  fmt.Sprint(userID),
+				}},
+			})
+		})
 		r.Get("/users", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			userIDToGroupID := map[int]int{}
 			for userID, groupName := range userIDToGroupName {
@@ -130,6 +153,37 @@ func newMockAPI(srv *httptest.Server, userIDToGroupName map[int]string) http.Han
 	return r
 }
 
+func TestProvider_User(t *testing.T) {
+	var mockAPI http.Handler
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mockAPI.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	mockAPI = newMockAPI(srv, map[int]string{
+		111: "admin",
+		222: "test",
+		333: "user",
+	})
+
+	p := New(
+		WithServiceAccount(&ServiceAccount{
+			ClientID:     "CLIENTID",
+			ClientSecret: "CLIENTSECRET",
+		}),
+		WithURL(mustParseURL(srv.URL)),
+	)
+	user, err := p.User(context.Background(), "onelogin/111", "ACCESSTOKEN")
+	if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
+		return
+	}
+	testutil.AssertProtoJSONEqual(t, `{
+		"id": "onelogin/111",
+		"groupIds": ["0"],
+		"displayName": "User 111",
+		"email": "admin@example.com"
+	}`, user)
+}
+
 func TestProvider_UserGroups(t *testing.T) {
 	var mockAPI http.Handler
 	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
diff --git a/internal/directory/provider.go b/internal/directory/provider.go
index 91f0a53b7..5a81a953e 100644
--- a/internal/directory/provider.go
+++ b/internal/directory/provider.go
@@ -28,8 +28,12 @@ type User = directory.User
 // Options are the options specific to the provider.
 type Options = directory.Options
 
+// RegisterDirectoryServiceServer registers the directory gRPC service.
+var RegisterDirectoryServiceServer = directory.RegisterDirectoryServiceServer
+
 // A Provider provides user group directory information.
 type Provider interface {
+	User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*User, error)
 	UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*Group, []*User, error)
 }
 
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ func GetProvider(options Options) (provider Provider) {
 
 	switch options.Provider {
 	case auth0.Name:
-		serviceAccount, err := auth0.ParseServiceAccount(options.ServiceAccount)
+		serviceAccount, err := auth0.ParseServiceAccount(options)
 		if err == nil {
 			return auth0.New(
 				auth0.WithDomain(options.ProviderURL),
@@ -139,6 +143,10 @@ func GetProvider(options Options) (provider Provider) {
 
 type nullProvider struct{}
 
+func (nullProvider) User(ctx context.Context, userID, accessToken string) (*directory.User, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 func (nullProvider) UserGroups(ctx context.Context) ([]*Group, []*User, error) {
 	return nil, nil, nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/grpc/databroker/databroker.go b/pkg/grpc/databroker/databroker.go
index c50e26006..a4b4f9fc0 100644
--- a/pkg/grpc/databroker/databroker.go
+++ b/pkg/grpc/databroker/databroker.go
@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 // Package databroker contains databroker protobuf definitions.
 package databroker
 
+import "strings"
+
 // GetUserID gets the databroker user id from a provider user id.
 func GetUserID(provider, providerUserID string) string {
 	return provider + "/" + providerUserID
 }
 
+// FromUserID gets the provider and provider user id from a databroker user id.
+func FromUserID(userID string) (provider, providerUserID string) {
+	ps := strings.SplitN(userID, "/", 2)
+	if len(ps) < 2 {
+		return "", userID
+	}
+	return ps[0], ps[1]
+}
+
 // ApplyOffsetAndLimit applies the offset and limit to the list of records.
 func ApplyOffsetAndLimit(all []*Record, offset, limit int) (records []*Record, totalCount int) {
 	records = all
diff --git a/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.pb.go b/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.pb.go
index 8ff082dbb..f30f00fca 100644
--- a/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.pb.go
+++ b/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.pb.go
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@
 package directory
 
 import (
+	context "context"
 	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	empty "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/empty"
+	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
+	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
 	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
 	reflect "reflect"
@@ -175,29 +180,97 @@ func (x *Group) GetEmail() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+type RefreshUserRequest struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	UserId      string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=user_id,json=userId,proto3" json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	AccessToken string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=access_token,json=accessToken,proto3" json:"access_token,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *RefreshUserRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = RefreshUserRequest{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_directory_proto_msgTypes[2]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *RefreshUserRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*RefreshUserRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *RefreshUserRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_directory_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use RefreshUserRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*RefreshUserRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_directory_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *RefreshUserRequest) GetUserId() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UserId
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *RefreshUserRequest) GetAccessToken() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.AccessToken
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 var File_directory_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_directory_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x0a, 0x0f, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74,
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+	0x69, 0x64, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x12, 0x1b, 0x0a, 0x09,
+	0x67, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x70, 0x5f, 0x69, 0x64, 0x73, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
+	0x08, 0x67, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x70, 0x49, 0x64, 0x73, 0x12, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x64, 0x69, 0x73,
+	0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x79, 0x5f, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
+	0x0b, 0x64, 0x69, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x79, 0x4e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x05,
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+	0x69, 0x6c, 0x22, 0x5b, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x47, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x70, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x76,
+	0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x07, 0x76, 0x65,
+	0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
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+	0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x74, 0x79, 0x42, 0x31, 0x5a, 0x2f, 0x67,
+	0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69,
+	0x75, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x6b, 0x67, 0x2f,
+	0x67, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2f, 0x64, 0x69, 0x72, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x79, 0x62, 0x06,
+	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -212,14 +285,18 @@ func file_directory_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	return file_directory_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
-var file_directory_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
+var file_directory_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 3)
 var file_directory_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
-	(*User)(nil),  // 0: directory.User
-	(*Group)(nil), // 1: directory.Group
+	(*User)(nil),               // 0: directory.User
+	(*Group)(nil),              // 1: directory.Group
+	(*RefreshUserRequest)(nil), // 2: directory.RefreshUserRequest
+	(*empty.Empty)(nil),        // 3: google.protobuf.Empty
 }
 var file_directory_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	2, // 0: directory.DirectoryService.RefreshUser:input_type -> directory.RefreshUserRequest
+	3, // 1: directory.DirectoryService.RefreshUser:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	1, // [1:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	0, // [0:1] is the sub-list for method input_type
 	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
 	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
 	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
@@ -255,6 +332,18 @@ func file_directory_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
+		file_directory_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*RefreshUserRequest); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	type x struct{}
 	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
@@ -262,9 +351,9 @@ func file_directory_proto_init() {
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_directory_proto_rawDesc,
 			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   2,
+			NumMessages:   3,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   0,
+			NumServices:   1,
 		},
 		GoTypes:           file_directory_proto_goTypes,
 		DependencyIndexes: file_directory_proto_depIdxs,
@@ -275,3 +364,83 @@ func file_directory_proto_init() {
 	file_directory_proto_goTypes = nil
 	file_directory_proto_depIdxs = nil
 }
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ context.Context
+var _ grpc.ClientConnInterface
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
+const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion6
+
+// DirectoryServiceClient is the client API for DirectoryService service.
+//
+// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://godoc.org/google.golang.org/grpc#ClientConn.NewStream.
+type DirectoryServiceClient interface {
+	RefreshUser(ctx context.Context, in *RefreshUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*empty.Empty, error)
+}
+
+type directoryServiceClient struct {
+	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
+}
+
+func NewDirectoryServiceClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) DirectoryServiceClient {
+	return &directoryServiceClient{cc}
+}
+
+func (c *directoryServiceClient) RefreshUser(ctx context.Context, in *RefreshUserRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*empty.Empty, error) {
+	out := new(empty.Empty)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/directory.DirectoryService/RefreshUser", in, out, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// DirectoryServiceServer is the server API for DirectoryService service.
+type DirectoryServiceServer interface {
+	RefreshUser(context.Context, *RefreshUserRequest) (*empty.Empty, error)
+}
+
+// UnimplementedDirectoryServiceServer can be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
+type UnimplementedDirectoryServiceServer struct {
+}
+
+func (*UnimplementedDirectoryServiceServer) RefreshUser(context.Context, *RefreshUserRequest) (*empty.Empty, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method RefreshUser not implemented")
+}
+
+func RegisterDirectoryServiceServer(s *grpc.Server, srv DirectoryServiceServer) {
+	s.RegisterService(&_DirectoryService_serviceDesc, srv)
+}
+
+func _DirectoryService_RefreshUser_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(RefreshUserRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(DirectoryServiceServer).RefreshUser(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: "/directory.DirectoryService/RefreshUser",
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(DirectoryServiceServer).RefreshUser(ctx, req.(*RefreshUserRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
+var _DirectoryService_serviceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
+	ServiceName: "directory.DirectoryService",
+	HandlerType: (*DirectoryServiceServer)(nil),
+	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
+		{
+			MethodName: "RefreshUser",
+			Handler:    _DirectoryService_RefreshUser_Handler,
+		},
+	},
+	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
+	Metadata: "directory.proto",
+}
diff --git a/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.proto b/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.proto
index 51c182bf0..1de12a90d 100644
--- a/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.proto
+++ b/pkg/grpc/directory/directory.proto
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 package directory;
 option go_package = "github.com/pomerium/pomerium/pkg/grpc/directory";
 
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+
 message User {
   string version = 1;
   string id = 2;
@@ -17,3 +19,12 @@ message Group {
   string name = 3;
   string email = 4;
 }
+
+message RefreshUserRequest {
+  string user_id = 1;
+  string access_token = 2;
+}
+
+service DirectoryService {
+  rpc RefreshUser(RefreshUserRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty);
+}