docs(core): explaining the difference between "hydration completion" versus "actually being in the browser environment" in useIsBrowser() hook

This commit is contained in:
Sercan AKMAN 2023-02-17 19:57:11 +00:00
parent f8edeb0816
commit 948ef8e4f3

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@ -433,6 +433,64 @@ const MyComponent = () => {
};
```
#### A caveat to know when using `useIsBrowser`
Because it does not do `typeof windows !== 'undefined'` check but rather checks if the React app has successfully hydrated, the following code will not work as intended:
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import useIsBrowser from '@docusaurus/useIsBrowser';
const MyComponent = () => {
// highlight-start
const isBrowser = useIsBrowser();
const url = isBrowser ? new URL(window.location.href) : undefined;
const someQueryParam = url?.searchParams.get('someParam');
const [someParam, setSomeParam] = useState(someQueryParam || 'fallbackValue');
// renders fallbackValue instead of the value of someParam query parameter
// because the component has already rendered but hydration has not completed
// useState references the fallbackValue
return <span>{someParam}</span>;
// highlight-end
};
```
Adding `useIsBrowser()` checks to derived values will have no effect. Wrapping the `<span>` with `<BrowserOnly>` will also have no effect. To have `useState` reference the correct value, which is the value of the `someParam` query parameter, `MyComponent`'s first render should actually happen after `useIsBrowser` returns true. Because you cannot have if statements inside the component before any hooks, you need to resort to doing `useIsBrowser()` in the parent component as such:
```jsx
import React, {useState} from 'react';
import useIsBrowser from '@docusaurus/useIsBrowser';
const MyComponent = () => {
const isBrowser = useIsBrowser();
const url = isBrowser ? new URL(window.location.href) : undefined;
const someQueryParam = url?.searchParams.get('someParam');
const [someParam, setSomeParam] = useState(someQueryParam || 'fallbackValue');
return <span>{someParam}</span>;
};
// highlight-start
const MyComponentParent = () => {
const isBrowser = useIsBrowser();
if (!isBrowser) {
return null;
}
return <MyComponent />;
};
// highlight-end
export default MyComponentParent;
```
There are a couple more alternative solutions to this problem. However all of them require adding checks in **the parent component**:
1. You can wrap `<MyComponent />` with [`BrowserOnly`](../docusaurus-core.mdx#browseronly)
2. You can use `canUseDOM` from [`ExecutionEnvironment`](../docusaurus-core.mdx#executionenvironment) and `return null` when `canUseDOM` is `false`
### `useBaseUrl` {#useBaseUrl}
React hook to prepend your site `baseUrl` to a string.